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Drug interactions

Imipramine + Paroxetine

Severity: Major

Imipramine and Paroxetine: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Paroxetine is a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor and markedly raises imipramine and desipramine concentrations, risking tricyclic toxicity including arrhythmias and seizures. Additive serotonergic effects also raise the risk of serotonin syndrome.

What this interaction means in plain words

Imipramine and Paroxetine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Imipramine belongs to Central Nervous System; Paroxetine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Potent CYP2D6 inhibition by paroxetine plus additive serotonin reuptake inhibition.

What to do

Avoid if possible; if combined, use a much lower imipramine dose guided by plasma levels and monitor ECG and for serotonin toxicity.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Imipramine with Paroxetine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Imipramine and Paroxetine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Paroxetine is a potent CYP2D6 inhibitor and markedly raises imipramine and desipramine concentrations, risking tricyclic toxicity including arrhythmias and seizures. Additive serotonergic effects also raise the risk of serotonin syndrome.

How serious is the interaction between Imipramine and Paroxetine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid if possible; if combined, use a much lower imipramine dose guided by plasma levels and monitor ECG and for serotonin toxicity.

What other medicines interact with Imipramine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Imipramine with, for example, Dronedarone, Isocarboxazid, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Imipramine page.

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