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Drug interactions

Insulin degludec + Vitamin b3

Severity: Moderate

Insulin degludec and Vitamin b3: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

High-dose niacin, as used for lipid lowering, can impair glucose tolerance and raise blood glucose. This may reduce the glucose-lowering effect of insulin degludec and lead to worsened glycemic control in patients with diabetes.

What this interaction means in plain words

Insulin degludec and Vitamin b3 can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Insulin degludec belongs to Endocrine; Vitamin b3 belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Niacin induces insulin resistance and increases hepatic glucose output, which opposes the glucose-lowering action of insulin.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose more frequently when starting, adjusting or stopping high-dose niacin. Increase the insulin dose as needed and reduce it again if niacin is withdrawn.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Insulin degludec with Vitamin b3?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Insulin degludec and Vitamin b3 can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. High-dose niacin, as used for lipid lowering, can impair glucose tolerance and raise blood glucose. This may reduce the glucose-lowering effect of insulin degludec and lead to worsened glycemic control in patients with diabetes.

How serious is the interaction between Insulin degludec and Vitamin b3?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose more frequently when starting, adjusting or stopping high-dose niacin. Increase the insulin dose as needed and reduce it again if niacin is withdrawn.

What other medicines interact with Vitamin b3?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Vitamin b3 with, for example, Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Atorvastatin. The full list is on the Vitamin b3 page.

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