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Drug interactions

Iron + Tetracycline

Severity: Moderate

Iron and Tetracycline: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oral iron markedly reduces tetracycline absorption, and tetracycline may also lower iron absorption. This can result in subtherapeutic antibiotic levels.

What this interaction means in plain words

Iron and Tetracycline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Iron belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Tetracycline belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Chelation of tetracycline by iron in the gut, forming poorly absorbed complexes.

What to do

Separate doses by at least 2 to 3 hours, giving tetracycline first. Intravenous iron avoids the interaction.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Iron with Tetracycline?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Iron and Tetracycline can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Oral iron markedly reduces tetracycline absorption, and tetracycline may also lower iron absorption. This can result in subtherapeutic antibiotic levels.

How serious is the interaction between Iron and Tetracycline?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Separate doses by at least 2 to 3 hours, giving tetracycline first. Intravenous iron avoids the interaction.

What other medicines interact with Iron?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Iron with, for example, Acetohydroxamic acid, Aluminum hydroxide, Baloxavir marboxil. The full list is on the Iron page.

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