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Drug interactions

Isosorbide dinitrate + Primidone

Severity: Minor

Isosorbide dinitrate and Primidone: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Primidone and its metabolite phenobarbital induce hepatic enzymes, which may reduce nitrate exposure somewhat. Barbiturates may also add to hypotension.

What this interaction means in plain words

Isosorbide dinitrate and Primidone have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Isosorbide dinitrate belongs to Cardiovascular; Primidone belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Enzyme induction by phenobarbital (via primidone) with additive hypotensive effects.

What to do

Monitor anginal control and blood pressure. Increase the nitrate dose only if clinically needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Isosorbide dinitrate with Primidone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Isosorbide dinitrate and Primidone have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Primidone and its metabolite phenobarbital induce hepatic enzymes, which may reduce nitrate exposure somewhat. Barbiturates may also add to hypotension.

How serious is the interaction between Isosorbide dinitrate and Primidone?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor anginal control and blood pressure. Increase the nitrate dose only if clinically needed.

What other medicines interact with Isosorbide dinitrate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Isosorbide dinitrate with, for example, Avanafil, Riociguat, Sildenafil. The full list is on the Isosorbide dinitrate page.

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