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Drug interactions

Ketoconazole + Metformin-repaglinide

Severity: Major

Ketoconazole and Metformin-repaglinide: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketoconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and increases repaglinide exposure, raising the risk of hypoglycemia. The effect is greater when CYP2C8 is also inhibited.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ketoconazole and Metformin-repaglinide can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Metformin-repaglinide belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated repaglinide metabolism by ketoconazole.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible, or reduce the repaglinide dose and monitor blood glucose frequently during and after therapy.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ketoconazole with Metformin-repaglinide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Ketoconazole and Metformin-repaglinide can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Ketoconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and increases repaglinide exposure, raising the risk of hypoglycemia. The effect is greater when CYP2C8 is also inhibited.

How serious is the interaction between Ketoconazole and Metformin-repaglinide?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible, or reduce the repaglinide dose and monitor blood glucose frequently during and after therapy.

What other medicines interact with Metformin-repaglinide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Metformin-repaglinide with, for example, Gemfibrozil, Apalutamide, Clarithromycin. The full list is on the Metformin-repaglinide page.

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