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Drug interactions

Lidocaine + Pefloxacin

Severity: Moderate

Lidocaine and Pefloxacin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Fluoroquinolones that inhibit CYP1A2 can reduce lidocaine clearance and raise its concentrations. Pefloxacin is a CYP1A2 inhibitor and this may lead to lidocaine toxicity with systemic or repeated dosing.

What this interaction means in plain words

Lidocaine and Pefloxacin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Lidocaine belongs to Cardiovascular; Pefloxacin belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP1A2-mediated lidocaine metabolism reduces clearance.

What to do

With systemic lidocaine infusion, monitor for signs of toxicity and consider dose reduction; no change is usually needed for single local anesthetic doses.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Lidocaine with Pefloxacin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Lidocaine and Pefloxacin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Fluoroquinolones that inhibit CYP1A2 can reduce lidocaine clearance and raise its concentrations. Pefloxacin is a CYP1A2 inhibitor and this may lead to lidocaine toxicity with systemic or repeated dosing.

How serious is the interaction between Lidocaine and Pefloxacin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: With systemic lidocaine infusion, monitor for signs of toxicity and consider dose reduction; no change is usually needed for single local anesthetic doses.

What other medicines interact with Lidocaine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Lidocaine with, for example, Bupivacaine liposome, Disopyramide, Ex vivo expanded autologous human corneal epithelial cells containing stem cells. The full list is on the Lidocaine page.

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