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Drug interactions

Lithium + Primaquine

Severity: Moderate

Lithium and Primaquine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lithium can cause QT prolongation and conduction abnormalities, particularly at higher serum levels. Primaquine may add to the QT effect, increasing the risk of arrhythmia.

What this interaction means in plain words

Lithium and Primaquine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Lithium belongs to Central Nervous System; Primaquine belongs to Anti Parasitic.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive QTc prolongation.

What to do

Obtain a baseline ECG and keep serum lithium within the therapeutic range. Correct electrolytes and repeat the ECG if symptoms occur.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Lithium with Primaquine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Lithium and Primaquine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Lithium can cause QT prolongation and conduction abnormalities, particularly at higher serum levels. Primaquine may add to the QT effect, increasing the risk of arrhythmia.

How serious is the interaction between Lithium and Primaquine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Obtain a baseline ECG and keep serum lithium within the therapeutic range. Correct electrolytes and repeat the ECG if symptoms occur.

What other medicines interact with Primaquine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Primaquine with, for example, Pimozide, Amiodarone, Amisulpride. The full list is on the Primaquine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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