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Drug interactions

Nirmatrelvir + Quinidine

Severity: Contraindicated

Nirmatrelvir and Quinidine: contraindicated interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nirmatrelvir is given with ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, which can greatly raise quinidine concentrations. This can cause serious arrhythmias, so the combination is contraindicated in the product labeling.

What this interaction means in plain words

Nirmatrelvir and Quinidine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Nirmatrelvir belongs to Anti Virals; Quinidine belongs to Anti Parasitic.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4 metabolism of quinidine increases its exposure and QT risk.

What to do

Do not use together; consider an alternative COVID-19 therapy, or hold quinidine only on specialist advice.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Nirmatrelvir with Quinidine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Nirmatrelvir and Quinidine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Nirmatrelvir is given with ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, which can greatly raise quinidine concentrations. This can cause serious arrhythmias, so the combination is contraindicated in the product labeling.

How serious is the interaction between Nirmatrelvir and Quinidine?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not use together; consider an alternative COVID-19 therapy, or hold quinidine only on specialist advice.

What other medicines interact with Quinidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Quinidine with, for example, Adagrasib, Arsenic trioxide, Artemether / lumefantrine. The full list is on the Quinidine page.

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