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Drug interactions

Phenobarbital + Ticagrelor

Severity: Major

Phenobarbital and Ticagrelor: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Phenobarbital is a potent CYP3A inducer that can considerably lower ticagrelor and active metabolite levels. This may reduce antiplatelet efficacy and increase the risk of thrombotic events.

What this interaction means in plain words

Phenobarbital and Ticagrelor can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Induction of CYP3A4 by phenobarbital accelerates ticagrelor clearance.

What to do

Avoid combining; labeling advises against potent CYP3A inducers. Use an alternative anticonvulsant or another P2Y12 inhibitor if feasible.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Phenobarbital with Ticagrelor?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Phenobarbital and Ticagrelor can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Phenobarbital is a potent CYP3A inducer that can considerably lower ticagrelor and active metabolite levels. This may reduce antiplatelet efficacy and increase the risk of thrombotic events.

How serious is the interaction between Phenobarbital and Ticagrelor?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid combining; labeling advises against potent CYP3A inducers. Use an alternative anticonvulsant or another P2Y12 inhibitor if feasible.

What other medicines interact with Ticagrelor?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ticagrelor with, for example, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Levoketoconazole. The full list is on the Ticagrelor page.

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