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Drug interactions

Saxagliptin-metformin + Tenofovir df

Severity: Moderate

Saxagliptin-metformin and Tenofovir df: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Tenofovir disoproxil is renally eliminated and can cause kidney injury, which may reduce metformin clearance and raise the risk of lactic acidosis. Pharmacokinetic effects of tenofovir on metformin are minor, so the main concern is renal function decline.

What this interaction means in plain words

Saxagliptin-metformin and Tenofovir df can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Tenofovir nephrotoxicity and possible competition for renal tubular transport may reduce metformin elimination.

What to do

Monitor renal function regularly and reduce or stop metformin if eGFR falls to unsafe levels. Counsel patients on symptoms of lactic acidosis.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Saxagliptin-metformin with Tenofovir df?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Saxagliptin-metformin and Tenofovir df can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Tenofovir disoproxil is renally eliminated and can cause kidney injury, which may reduce metformin clearance and raise the risk of lactic acidosis. Pharmacokinetic effects of tenofovir on metformin are minor, so the main concern is renal function decline.

How serious is the interaction between Saxagliptin-metformin and Tenofovir df?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor renal function regularly and reduce or stop metformin if eGFR falls to unsafe levels. Counsel patients on symptoms of lactic acidosis.

What other medicines interact with Saxagliptin-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Saxagliptin-metformin with, for example, Atazanavir, Clozapine, Contrast media. The full list is on the Saxagliptin-metformin page.

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