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Interactions médicamenteuses

Cyclosporine + Red yeast rice

Gravité: Majeure

Cyclosporine and Red yeast rice: major interaction.

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Résumé

Monacolin K in red yeast rice is lovastatin, and cyclosporine markedly raises lovastatin exposure through CYP3A4 and OATP1B1 inhibition. This increases the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, particularly in transplant recipients.

Ce que signifie cette interaction, en termes simples

Cyclosporine and Red yeast rice can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Niveau de preuve: High

Pourquoi elle survient

Cyclosporine inhibits CYP3A4 and hepatic OATP uptake, increasing monacolin K (lovastatin) exposure.

Conduite à tenir

Avoid red yeast rice in patients on cyclosporine and treat dyslipidemia with a statin and dose appropriate for use with cyclosporine. Monitor for muscle symptoms and creatine kinase.

Questions à poser à votre pharmacien

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Questions fréquentes

Can I take Cyclosporine with Red yeast rice?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cyclosporine and Red yeast rice can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Monacolin K in red yeast rice is lovastatin, and cyclosporine markedly raises lovastatin exposure through CYP3A4 and OATP1B1 inhibition. This increases the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis, particularly in transplant recipients.

How serious is the interaction between Cyclosporine and Red yeast rice?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid red yeast rice in patients on cyclosporine and treat dyslipidemia with a statin and dose appropriate for use with cyclosporine. Monitor for muscle symptoms and creatine kinase.

What other medicines interact with Red yeast rice?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Red yeast rice with, for example, Ritonavir, Saquinavir, Tipranavir. The full list is on the Red yeast rice page.

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