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Interactions médicamenteuses

Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live + Melphalan

Gravité: Contre-indiquée

Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live and Melphalan: contraindicated interaction.

Dernière mise à jour Sources: UK SmPC

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Résumé

MMRV vaccine contains live attenuated viruses, which can replicate without control in a patient immunosuppressed by melphalan. This can lead to disseminated vaccine-virus disease, and the vaccine response is also reduced.

Ce que signifie cette interaction, en termes simples

Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live and Melphalan are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Niveau de preuve: High

Pourquoi elle survient

Chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression allows unchecked replication of live attenuated virus and impairs the vaccine response.

Conduite à tenir

Avoid live vaccines during melphalan therapy and for at least 3 months after it ends, subject to immune recovery. Give live vaccines at least 4 weeks before starting chemotherapy when possible.

Questions à poser à votre pharmacien

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Références

Questions fréquentes

Can I take Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live with Melphalan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live and Melphalan are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. MMRV vaccine contains live attenuated viruses, which can replicate without control in a patient immunosuppressed by melphalan. This can lead to disseminated vaccine-virus disease, and the vaccine response is also reduced.

How serious is the interaction between Measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine live and Melphalan?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid live vaccines during melphalan therapy and for at least 3 months after it ends, subject to immune recovery. Give live vaccines at least 4 weeks before starting chemotherapy when possible.

What other medicines interact with Melphalan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Melphalan with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Bcg vaccine live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Melphalan page.

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