医薬品リファレンス
Dicloxacillin
Dicloxacillin is a medicine in the class anti bacterial. It is used for bacterial infections.
- 薬効分類: Anti Bacterial
- 効能・効果: bacterial infections
最終更新日
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このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Anti Bacterial
- 既知の相互作用
- 66 (重大: 1 · 中等度: 18 · 軽度: 47)
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Binds to one or more penicillin binding proteins, which in turn inhibit synthesis of bacterial cell wall synthesis. For treatment of infections caused by penicillinase-producing staphylococci. Resistance to this drug results from alterations in penicillin-binding proteins.
成人の通常用量（添付文書の要約）
Indicated for Staphylococcus aureus infections: 125-500 mg PO q6hr
通常の服用方法
Penicillin antibiotics are taken by mouth or given by injection at regular intervals for a set number of days; the course should be completed even when symptoms improve early.
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Safe Penicillins are not linked to birth defects or other harm. Suitable for use in any trimester when an antibiotic is needed.
- 授乳
- Safe Passes into milk in small amounts. Compatible with breastfeeding; watch the infant for loose stools, rash or thrush.
報告されている副作用
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Anemia
禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, imipenem
- Initial treatment of severe infections
- Concomitant live bacterial vaccines
注意が必要な方
- Contraindicated in Hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, imipenem
- Elimination of drug in neonates is slow; use caution
- Monitor PT if patient is taking warfarin concurrently
Anyone who has had an allergic reaction to a penicillin or another beta-lactam antibiotic must tell the prescriber before taking one. Severe or persistent diarrhoea during or after a course needs medical advice.
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (66)
- Dicloxacillin + Phenindione Major
- Atogepant + Dicloxacillin Moderate
- Axitinib + Dicloxacillin Moderate
- Bcg vaccine live + Dicloxacillin Moderate
- Cholera vaccine + Dicloxacillin Moderate
- Demeclocycline + Dicloxacillin Moderate
- Dicloxacillin + Doxycycline Moderate
- Dicloxacillin + Isavuconazonium Moderate
- Dicloxacillin + Methotrexate Moderate
- Dicloxacillin + Microbiota Moderate
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Dicloxacillinの完全なモノグラフ（用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用）を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
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同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Dicloxacillin used for?
Dicloxacillin is a medicine in the class anti bacterial. It is used for Bacterial infections.
What side effects have been reported with Dicloxacillin?
Diarrhea, Nausea, Abdominal pain, Anemia.
Can Dicloxacillin be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Penicillins are not linked to birth defects or other harm. Suitable for use in any trimester when an antibiotic is needed. Breastfeeding: Safe. Passes into milk in small amounts. Compatible with breastfeeding; watch the infant for loose stools, rash or thrush.
What does Dicloxacillin interact with?
MediHelp lists 66 known interactions for Dicloxacillin. Major: 1 · Moderate: 18 · Minor: 47. The most serious include Phenindione, Atogepant, Axitinib.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。
