医薬品リファレンス
Ampicillin-sulbactam
Ampicillin-sulbactam is a medicine in the class anti bacterial. It is used for cellulitis.
- 薬効分類: Anti Bacterial
- 効能・効果: cellulitis
最終更新日
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Anti Bacterial
- 一般的な剤形
- 注射剤, 錠剤, 経口懸濁液, 散剤
- 一般的な規格
- 375 mg, 750 mg, 1500 mg
- 既知の相互作用
- 45 (重大: 1 · 中等度: 15 · 軽度: 29)
- 商品名
- 44
- 国・市場
- 3
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Drug combination of beta-lactamase inhibitor with ampicillin; interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis during active replication, causing bactericidal activity against susceptible organisms; alternative to amoxicillin when unable to take medication orally; covers skin, enteric flora, and anaerobes; not ideal for nosocomial pathogens.
成人の通常用量(添付文書の要約)
Gynecologic Infections: 1.5 g (1 g ampicillin + 0.5 g sulbactam) to 3 g (2 g ampicillin + 1 g sulbactam) IV/IM q6hr; not to exceed 12 g/day
通常の服用方法
Penicillin antibiotics are taken by mouth or given by injection at regular intervals for a set number of days; the course should be completed even when symptoms improve early.
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Safe Ampicillin and sulbactam cross the placenta; studies show no harm, and penicillins are widely used in pregnancy. Considered a safe choice when needed.
- 授乳
- Safe Both components pass into milk in small amounts. Acceptable; watch the infant for diarrhoea, thrush or rash.
報告されている副作用
- Diarrhea
- IM injection site pain
- IV injection site pain
- Thrombophlebitis
禁忌
- Hypersensitivity to drug or components
- Patients with previous history of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with ampicillin sulbactam
注意が必要な方
- Patients with previous history of cholestatic jaundice/hepatic dysfunction associated with ampicillin sulbactam
- A generalized dull red maculopapular rash may occur in 5-10% of children 3-14 days after initiating therapy
Anyone who has had an allergic reaction to a penicillin or another beta-lactam antibiotic must tell the prescriber before taking one. Severe or persistent diarrhoea during or after a course needs medical advice.
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (45)
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Methotrexate Major
- Allopurinol + Ampicillin-sulbactam Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Bcg vaccine live Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Chloramphenicol Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Cholera vaccine Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Demeclocycline Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Doxycycline Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Eravacycline Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Microbiota Moderate
- Ampicillin-sulbactam + Minocycline Moderate
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Ampicillin-sulbactamの完全なモノグラフ(用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用)を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
- IV preparation and dilution
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同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Ampicillin-sulbactam used for?
Ampicillin-sulbactam is a medicine in the class anti bacterial. It is used for Cellulitis, Gynecologic infections, Intra-abdominal infections, Skin infections, Urinary tract infections.
What side effects have been reported with Ampicillin-sulbactam?
Diarrhea, IM injection site pain, IV injection site pain, Thrombophlebitis.
Can Ampicillin-sulbactam be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Ampicillin and sulbactam cross the placenta; studies show no harm, and penicillins are widely used in pregnancy. Considered a safe choice when needed. Breastfeeding: Safe. Both components pass into milk in small amounts. Acceptable; watch the infant for diarrhoea, thrush or rash.
What does Ampicillin-sulbactam interact with?
MediHelp lists 45 known interactions for Ampicillin-sulbactam. Major: 1 · Moderate: 15 · Minor: 29. The most serious include Methotrexate, Allopurinol, Bcg vaccine live.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。