医薬品リファレンス
Pyrilamine
Pyrilamine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for allergic rhinitis.
- 薬効分類: Respiratory
- 効能・効果: allergic rhinitis
最終更新日 出典: US FDA label
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要点
- 薬効分類
- Respiratory
- 一般的な剤形
- 溶液
- 一般的な規格
- 12.5 mg/15 ml
- 既知の相互作用
- 8 (中等度: 2 · 軽度: 6)
- 商品名
- 1
- 国・市場
- 1
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Pyrilamine (mepyramine) is a first-generation ethylenediamine-class antihistamine that acts as an inverse agonist (competitive antagonist) at histamine H1 receptors. It blocks histamine-mediated vasodilation, increased capillary permeability and sensory nerve stimulation, which reduces sneezing, rhinorrhoea and itching.
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Unknown An older sedating antihistamine (mepyramine), often in cold or period-pain combinations. Human data are limited, with no clear link to birth defects. Loratadine, cetirizine or chlorphenamine are preferred; avoid decongestant combinations early in pregnancy.
- 授乳
- Safe Small, occasional doses are not expected to harm the infant (LactMed: probably acceptable). Larger or prolonged doses may sedate the infant or lower milk supply, especially with a decongestant such as pseudoephedrine or before lactation is established. Non-sedating antihistamines are preferred.
報告されている副作用
- Marked drowsiness
- Excitability, especially in children
注意が必要な方
- Ask a doctor before use if the child has a breathing problem such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis.
- Ask a doctor before use if the child has glaucoma.
- Marked drowsiness may occur; excitability may occur, especially in children.
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (8)
- Fentanyl + Pyrilamine Moderate
- Levetiracetam + Pyrilamine Moderate
- Amisulpride + Pyrilamine Minor
- Asenapine + Pyrilamine Minor
- Brexpiprazole + Pyrilamine Minor
- Brimonidine + Pyrilamine Minor
- Brivaracetam + Pyrilamine Minor
- Cariprazine + Pyrilamine Minor
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Pyrilamineの完全なモノグラフ（用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用）を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Paediatric dosing
- How to give it
- Patient counselling points
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同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Pyrilamine used for?
Pyrilamine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for Allergic rhinitis, Hay fever.
What side effects have been reported with Pyrilamine?
Marked drowsiness, Excitability, especially in children.
Can Pyrilamine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. An older sedating antihistamine (mepyramine), often in cold or period-pain combinations. Human data are limited, with no clear link to birth defects. Loratadine, cetirizine or chlorphenamine are preferred; avoid decongestant combinations early in pregnancy. Breastfeeding: Safe. Small, occasional doses are not expected to harm the infant (LactMed: probably acceptable). Larger or prolonged doses may sedate the infant or lower milk supply, especially with a decongestant such as pseudoephedrine or before lactation is established. Non-sedating antihistamines are preferred.
What does Pyrilamine interact with?
MediHelp lists 8 known interactions for Pyrilamine. Moderate: 2 · Minor: 6. The most serious include Fentanyl, Levetiracetam, Amisulpride.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。
