相互作用
Alprazolam + Morphine
重症度: 重大
Alprazolam and Morphine: major interaction.
最終更新日
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
概要
Combining an opioid with a benzodiazepine can cause profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death. Regulators have issued boxed warnings against concomitant use unless alternatives are inadequate.
この相互作用をわかりやすく説明すると
Alprazolam and Morphine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Alprazolam belongs to Central Nervous System; Morphine belongs to Musculoskeletal.
なぜ起こるのか
Additive CNS and respiratory depression through opioid receptor and GABA-A receptor activity.
対処法
Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise use the lowest doses and shortest duration, and monitor closely for sedation and respiratory depression. Counsel patients and caregivers about warning signs.
薬剤師に尋ねること
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、AlprazolamとMorphineの臨床対応の詳細なアドバイス、追加の注記、エビデンスの詳細、処方全体を対象とした相互作用チェッカーを利用できます。
- Full clinical management advice
- Additional notes
- Evidence detail
- Interaction checker for a whole prescription
WebでPro+を7日間無料でお試し。カード登録不要。
Morphineのその他の相互作用
Alprazolamのその他の相互作用
よくある質問
Can I take Alprazolam with Morphine?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Alprazolam and Morphine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Combining an opioid with a benzodiazepine can cause profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death. Regulators have issued boxed warnings against concomitant use unless alternatives are inadequate.
How serious is the interaction between Alprazolam and Morphine?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise use the lowest doses and shortest duration, and monitor closely for sedation and respiratory depression. Counsel patients and caregivers about warning signs.
What other medicines interact with Morphine?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Morphine with, for example, Alvimopan, Isocarboxazid, Olanzapine / samidorphan. The full list is on the Morphine page.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。
