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Interações medicamentosas

Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan + Lithium

Gravidade: Grave

Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan and Lithium: major interaction.

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Resumo

Both valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide can reduce renal lithium clearance, raising serum lithium and risking toxicity such as tremor, ataxia, confusion and arrhythmias. The thiazide effect is particularly well documented and the risk is greater with volume depletion.

O que esta interação significa em palavras simples

Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan and Lithium can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan belongs to Cardiovascular; Lithium belongs to Central Nervous System.

Nível de evidência: High

Por que acontece

Reduced renal lithium excretion due to increased proximal tubular sodium and lithium reabsorption from thiazide-induced volume contraction and angiotensin receptor blockade.

O que fazer

Avoid if possible; otherwise check lithium level within the first week after starting and after dose changes and reduce the lithium dose as needed. Educate the patient about toxicity symptoms and maintain hydration.

O que perguntar ao farmacêutico

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

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Perguntas frequentes

Can I take Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan with Lithium?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan and Lithium can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide can reduce renal lithium clearance, raising serum lithium and risking toxicity such as tremor, ataxia, confusion and arrhythmias. The thiazide effect is particularly well documented and the risk is greater with volume depletion.

How serious is the interaction between Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan and Lithium?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid if possible; otherwise check lithium level within the first week after starting and after dose changes and reduce the lithium dose as needed. Educate the patient about toxicity symptoms and maintain hydration.

What other medicines interact with Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Amlodipine-hydrochlorothiazide-valsartan page.

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