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Interações medicamentosas

Buprenorphine long-acting + Phenelzine

Gravidade: Contraindicada

Buprenorphine long-acting and Phenelzine: contraindicated interaction.

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Resumo

Combining an MAO inhibitor with buprenorphine may cause serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity, including respiratory depression and coma. Long-acting injectable buprenorphine cannot be quickly withdrawn, which prolongs exposure if a reaction occurs. Labeling advises against use during or within 14 days of MAOI therapy.

O que esta interação significa em palavras simples

Buprenorphine long-acting and Phenelzine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Nível de evidência: Moderate

Por que acontece

Additive serotonergic effects and potentiation of opioid CNS and respiratory depression, possibly through altered opioid metabolism, in the setting of MAO inhibition.

O que fazer

Do not start long-acting buprenorphine within 14 days of stopping phenelzine or while it is being taken. Choose a non-serotonergic alternative or allow an adequate washout.

O que perguntar ao farmacêutico

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Perguntas frequentes

Can I take Buprenorphine long-acting with Phenelzine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Buprenorphine long-acting and Phenelzine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Combining an MAO inhibitor with buprenorphine may cause serotonin syndrome or opioid toxicity, including respiratory depression and coma. Long-acting injectable buprenorphine cannot be quickly withdrawn, which prolongs exposure if a reaction occurs. Labeling advises against use during or within 14 days of MAOI therapy.

How serious is the interaction between Buprenorphine long-acting and Phenelzine?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not start long-acting buprenorphine within 14 days of stopping phenelzine or while it is being taken. Choose a non-serotonergic alternative or allow an adequate washout.

What other medicines interact with Phenelzine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Phenelzine with, for example, 5-HTP, Amitriptyline, Amoxapine. The full list is on the Phenelzine page.

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