藥品參考
Mafenide
Mafenide is a medicine in the class dermatology. It is used for burns.
- 藥物類別: Dermatology
- 用途: burns
最後更新 來源: US FDA label
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Dermatology
- 常見劑型
- 乳膏
- 常見規格
- 85 mg/g
- 已知交互作用
- 1 (嚴重: 1)
- 商品名
- 1
- 國家與市場
- 1
用途
作用方式
Applied topically, it markedly reduces the bacterial population in the avascular tissues of second- and third-degree burns and exerts bacteriostatic action against many gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Second- and third-degree burns (adjunctive): apply cream topically with sterile gloved hand once or twice daily to a thickness of approximately 1/16 inch; keep burned areas covered with cream at all times; continue until healing is progressing well or site is ready for grafting.
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unknown Burn cream/solution; absorbed through large burns. No animal reproduction studies; fetal risk unknown. US label: not recommended in women who could become pregnant unless the burn covers more than 20% of the body or the benefit outweighs the possible fetal risk.
- 哺乳
- Unknown Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed or e-lactancia record. US label: decide whether to stop breastfeeding or the drug. Large burns give real absorption (it can cause metabolic acidosis), so avoid if possible; never apply to the breast.
已通報的副作用
- Pain or burning sensation on application
- Rash
- Itching
- Facial edema
- Eosinophilia
- Tachypnea or hyperventilation
禁忌症
- Hypersensitivity to the drug; cross-sensitivity to other sulfonamides is not known.
哪些人需要特別留意
- Fatal hemolytic anemia with disseminated intravascular coagulation, presumably related to G6PD deficiency, has been reported.
- Contains sodium metabisulfite, which may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylaxis and asthmatic episodes in susceptible people.
- Mafenide and its metabolite inhibit carbonic anhydrase, which may cause metabolic acidosis; monitor acid-base balance closely, especially in extensive second-degree burns and pulmonary or renal dysfunction.
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (1)
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Mafenide used for?
Mafenide is a medicine in the class dermatology. It is used for Burns.
What side effects have been reported with Mafenide?
Pain or burning sensation on application, Rash, Itching, Facial edema, Eosinophilia, Tachypnea or hyperventilation.
Can Mafenide be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Burn cream/solution; absorbed through large burns. No animal reproduction studies; fetal risk unknown. US label: not recommended in women who could become pregnant unless the burn covers more than 20% of the body or the benefit outweighs the possible fetal risk. Breastfeeding: Unknown. Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed or e-lactancia record. US label: decide whether to stop breastfeeding or the drug. Large burns give real absorption (it can cause metabolic acidosis), so avoid if possible; never apply to the breast.
What does Mafenide interact with?
MediHelp lists 1 known interactions for Mafenide. Major: 1. The most serious include Dichlorphenamide.
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