藥品參考
Thiopental
Thiopental is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for anesthesia.
- 藥物類別: Central Nervous System
- 用途: anesthesia
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本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Central Nervous System
- 常見劑型
- 注射劑
- 常見規格
- 1 g, 0.5 g, 500 mg
- 商品名
- 9
- 國家與市場
- 2
用途
作用方式
Thiopental is a barbiturate used to induce general anesthesia, treat convulsions, and reduce intracranial pressure.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
A normal adult dose for induction of anaesthesia is 4-6 mg/kg body weight
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Safe FDA warns that lengthy or repeated general anaesthesia in the 3rd trimester may affect fetal brain development. UK label: can be used in pregnancy without adverse effects (long caesarean use), but only when the benefit outweighs the risk; it crosses the placenta and may depress the newborn.
- 哺乳
- Safe Very small amounts pass into milk. UK label: suspend breastfeeding for at least 12 hours or express before induction. LactMed: no waiting period is needed; breastfeed once the mother is alert. With several anaesthetics, follow the most restrictive one; watch for sleepiness.
已通報的副作用
- Somnolence
- Bronchospasm
- Hypotension
- Heart arrythmia
- Myocardia depression
- Delayed wakening
哪些人需要特別留意
- Metoclopramide and droperidol reduce the dose of thiopental sodium required to induce anaesthesia.
- Midazolam potentiates the anaesthetic effects of thiopental sodium.
- Pretreatment with probenecid has been shown to potentiate thiopental sodium anaesthesia.
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Thiopental used for?
Thiopental is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for Anesthesia.
What side effects have been reported with Thiopental?
Somnolence, Bronchospasm, Hypotension, Heart arrythmia, Myocardia depression, Delayed wakening.
Can Thiopental be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. FDA warns that lengthy or repeated general anaesthesia in the 3rd trimester may affect fetal brain development. UK label: can be used in pregnancy without adverse effects (long caesarean use), but only when the benefit outweighs the risk; it crosses the placenta and may depress the newborn. Breastfeeding: Safe. Very small amounts pass into milk. UK label: suspend breastfeeding for at least 12 hours or express before induction. LactMed: no waiting period is needed; breastfeed once the mother is alert. With several anaesthetics, follow the most restrictive one; watch for sleepiness.
What does Thiopental interact with?
MediHelp does not list a checked interaction for Thiopental yet. Always tell your pharmacist about every medicine you take.
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