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藥物交互作用

Amobarbital + Warfarin

嚴重程度: 嚴重

Amobarbital and Warfarin: major interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Barbiturates induce hepatic enzymes and accelerate warfarin metabolism, lowering INR and reducing anticoagulant protection. The effect develops over weeks and persists after the barbiturate is stopped, with risk of rebound overanticoagulation.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Amobarbital and Warfarin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Amobarbital belongs to Central Nervous System; Warfarin belongs to Cardiovascular.

證據等級: High

為什麼會發生

Induction of hepatic CYP enzymes (including CYP2C9 and CYP3A4) increasing warfarin clearance.

處置方式

Monitor INR frequently and increase the warfarin dose as required. Reduce the dose and recheck INR when the barbiturate is discontinued.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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  • Additional notes
  • Evidence detail
  • Interaction checker for a whole prescription

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常見問題

Can I take Amobarbital with Warfarin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Amobarbital and Warfarin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Barbiturates induce hepatic enzymes and accelerate warfarin metabolism, lowering INR and reducing anticoagulant protection. The effect develops over weeks and persists after the barbiturate is stopped, with risk of rebound overanticoagulation.

How serious is the interaction between Amobarbital and Warfarin?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor INR frequently and increase the warfarin dose as required. Reduce the dose and recheck INR when the barbiturate is discontinued.

What other medicines interact with Warfarin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Warfarin with, for example, Defibrotide, Ketorolac, Abciximab. The full list is on the Warfarin page.

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