Diseases
atopic dermatitis
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) is the most common form of eczema, a condition that causes the skin to become itchy, dry and cracked. Atopic eczema is more common in children, often developing before their first birthday. But it may also develop for the first time in adults.
Symptoms
- itchiness (pruritus)
- dry, cracked skin
- rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on your skin color
- small, raised bumps, on brown or black skin
- oozing and crusting
Causes
- in some people, atopic dermatitis is related to a gene variation that affects the skin's ability to provide protection.
- in other people, atopic dermatitis is caused by too much of the bacteria staphylococcus aureus on the skin.
Risk factors
- the main risk factor for atopic dermatitis is having had eczema, allergies, ...
- ... hay fever or asthma in the past
Diagnosis
- patch testing
- physical exam.
- signs and symptoms.
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is atopic dermatitis?
Atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) is the most common form of eczema, a condition that causes the skin to become itchy, dry and cracked. Atopic eczema is more common in children, often developing before their first birthday. But it may also develop for the first time in adults.
What are the symptoms of atopic dermatitis?
itchiness (pruritus), dry, cracked skin, rash on swollen skin that varies in color depending on your skin color, small, raised bumps, on brown or black skin, oozing and crusting
What causes atopic dermatitis?
in some people, atopic dermatitis is related to a gene variation that affects the skin's ability to provide protection.; in other people, atopic dermatitis is caused by too much of the bacteria staphylococcus aureus on the skin.
Which medicines are used for atopic dermatitis?
dupilumab, pimecrolimus, tacrolimus, upadacitinib
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