Drug reference

nalbuphine

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Drug class

Musculoskeletal (Opioids)

Mechanism of action

Narcotic agonist-analgesic of kappa opiate receptors and partial antagonist of mu opiate receptors; inhibits ascending pain pathways, thus altering response to pain; produces analgesia, respiratory depression, and sedation

Common side effects

  • Sedation
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Xerostomia
  • Clamminess

Contraindications

  • Significant respiratory depression Diarrhea associated with toxins, gastrointestinal obstruction, including pseudomembranous colitis Acute or severe bronchial asthma, bradycardia, inflammatory bowel disease

Related conditions

Frequently asked questions

What drug class is nalbuphine?

nalbuphine belongs to: Musculoskeletal.

How does nalbuphine work?

Narcotic agonist-analgesic of kappa opiate receptors and partial antagonist of mu opiate receptors; inhibits ascending pain pathways, thus altering response to pain; produces analgesia, respiratory depression, and sedation

What are the common side effects of nalbuphine?

Sedation, Dizziness, Headache, Xerostomia, Clamminess

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

Browse A–Z · Drug reference