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Drug interactions

Alprazolam + Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone

Severity: Minor

Alprazolam and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oral contraceptives can reduce the oxidative clearance of alprazolam and raise its levels. This may increase sedation and psychomotor impairment.

What this interaction means in plain words

Alprazolam and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Alprazolam belongs to Central Nervous System; Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated alprazolam metabolism by ethinyl estradiol.

What to do

Monitor for excessive sedation and reduce the alprazolam dose if needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Alprazolam with Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Alprazolam and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Oral contraceptives can reduce the oxidative clearance of alprazolam and raise its levels. This may increase sedation and psychomotor impairment.

How serious is the interaction between Alprazolam and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for excessive sedation and reduce the alprazolam dose if needed.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone with, for example, Aminocaproic acid. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone page.

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