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Drug interactions

Amitriptyline + Dextromethorphan

Severity: Moderate

Amitriptyline and Dextromethorphan: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Combining dextromethorphan with amitriptyline may increase serotonergic activity and raise the risk of serotonin syndrome. Amitriptyline can also inhibit CYP2D6 modestly, increasing dextromethorphan exposure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Amitriptyline and Dextromethorphan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Amitriptyline belongs to Central Nervous System; Dextromethorphan belongs to Respiratory.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive serotonergic effects, plus CYP2D6 inhibition reducing dextromethorphan clearance.

What to do

Use standard antitussive doses for short periods and monitor for agitation, tremor, hyperreflexia, sweating and fever. Choose a non-serotonergic cough suppressant if symptoms appear.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Amitriptyline with Dextromethorphan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Amitriptyline and Dextromethorphan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Combining dextromethorphan with amitriptyline may increase serotonergic activity and raise the risk of serotonin syndrome. Amitriptyline can also inhibit CYP2D6 modestly, increasing dextromethorphan exposure.

How serious is the interaction between Amitriptyline and Dextromethorphan?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use standard antitussive doses for short periods and monitor for agitation, tremor, hyperreflexia, sweating and fever. Choose a non-serotonergic cough suppressant if symptoms appear.

What other medicines interact with Dextromethorphan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Dextromethorphan with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Linezolid, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Dextromethorphan page.

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