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Drug interactions

Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide + Lithium

Severity: Major

Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide and Lithium: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide reduce renal lithium clearance, which can raise serum lithium into the toxic range. Toxicity may present with tremor, confusion, ataxia, vomiting and, in severe cases, seizures or renal injury.

What this interaction means in plain words

Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide and Lithium can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular; Lithium belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Angiotensin receptor blockade and thiazide-induced sodium depletion increase proximal tubular lithium reabsorption and reduce lithium clearance.

What to do

Avoid if possible. If used, measure serum lithium before starting and frequently in the first weeks, and reduce the lithium dose as needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide with Lithium?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide and Lithium can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide reduce renal lithium clearance, which can raise serum lithium into the toxic range. Toxicity may present with tremor, confusion, ataxia, vomiting and, in severe cases, seizures or renal injury.

How serious is the interaction between Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide and Lithium?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid if possible. If used, measure serum lithium before starting and frequently in the first weeks, and reduce the lithium dose as needed.

What other medicines interact with Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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