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Drug interactions

Atazanavir + Clonazepam

Severity: Moderate

Atazanavir and Clonazepam: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Atazanavir, a ritonavir-free or boosted protease inhibitor, inhibits CYP3A4 and can raise clonazepam concentrations. This may cause excess sedation, confusion and respiratory depression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Atazanavir and Clonazepam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Atazanavir belongs to Anti Virals; Clonazepam belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated clonazepam metabolism.

What to do

Start with a lower clonazepam dose and titrate to effect. Monitor for oversedation and reduce the dose if it occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Atazanavir with Clonazepam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Atazanavir and Clonazepam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Atazanavir, a ritonavir-free or boosted protease inhibitor, inhibits CYP3A4 and can raise clonazepam concentrations. This may cause excess sedation, confusion and respiratory depression.

How serious is the interaction between Atazanavir and Clonazepam?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Start with a lower clonazepam dose and titrate to effect. Monitor for oversedation and reduce the dose if it occurs.

What other medicines interact with Clonazepam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Clonazepam with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Sodium oxybate, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Clonazepam page.

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