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Drug interactions

Atazanavir + Ketoconazole

Severity: Moderate

Atazanavir and Ketoconazole: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ketoconazole increases atazanavir concentrations, which may worsen PR interval prolongation and hyperbilirubinemia. Ketoconazole exposure may also be affected by ritonavir-boosted regimens.

What this interaction means in plain words

Atazanavir and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Atazanavir belongs to Anti Virals; Ketoconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Ketoconazole inhibits CYP3A4, reducing atazanavir clearance.

What to do

Monitor ECG and bilirubin; no routine atazanavir dose adjustment is needed with unboosted use, and avoid high ketoconazole doses with ritonavir-boosted regimens.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Atazanavir with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Atazanavir and Ketoconazole can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ketoconazole increases atazanavir concentrations, which may worsen PR interval prolongation and hyperbilirubinemia. Ketoconazole exposure may also be affected by ritonavir-boosted regimens.

How serious is the interaction between Atazanavir and Ketoconazole?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor ECG and bilirubin; no routine atazanavir dose adjustment is needed with unboosted use, and avoid high ketoconazole doses with ritonavir-boosted regimens.

What other medicines interact with Ketoconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ketoconazole with, for example, Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil. The full list is on the Ketoconazole page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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