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Drug interactions

Azithromycin + Foscarnet

Severity: Moderate

Azithromycin and Foscarnet: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both agents have been associated with QT prolongation, and their combination may increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmia. Foscarnet also causes electrolyte disturbances such as hypocalcemia, hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia, which further raise arrhythmic risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Azithromycin and Foscarnet can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Azithromycin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Foscarnet belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive QTc prolongation, compounded by foscarnet-induced electrolyte depletion.

What to do

Monitor ECG and serum calcium, potassium and magnesium during co-administration and replace deficits promptly. Choose an alternative antibiotic if the QTc becomes markedly prolonged.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Azithromycin with Foscarnet?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Azithromycin and Foscarnet can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both agents have been associated with QT prolongation, and their combination may increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmia. Foscarnet also causes electrolyte disturbances such as hypocalcemia, hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia, which further raise arrhythmic risk.

How serious is the interaction between Azithromycin and Foscarnet?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor ECG and serum calcium, potassium and magnesium during co-administration and replace deficits promptly. Choose an alternative antibiotic if the QTc becomes markedly prolonged.

What other medicines interact with Azithromycin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Azithromycin with, for example, Cisapride, Domperidone, Dronedarone. The full list is on the Azithromycin page.

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