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Drug interactions

Buprenorphine + Clomipramine

Severity: Major

Buprenorphine and Clomipramine: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Clomipramine can prolong the QT interval and lower the seizure threshold, and buprenorphine may add to the QT effect. Additive sedation and serotonergic effects are also possible.

What this interaction means in plain words

Buprenorphine and Clomipramine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Buprenorphine belongs to Musculoskeletal; Clomipramine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive QT prolongation, CNS depression and serotonergic activity.

What to do

Obtain a baseline ECG and correct electrolytes, then monitor the QTc. Watch for oversedation and signs of serotonin toxicity.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Buprenorphine with Clomipramine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Buprenorphine and Clomipramine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Clomipramine can prolong the QT interval and lower the seizure threshold, and buprenorphine may add to the QT effect. Additive sedation and serotonergic effects are also possible.

How serious is the interaction between Buprenorphine and Clomipramine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Obtain a baseline ECG and correct electrolytes, then monitor the QTc. Watch for oversedation and signs of serotonin toxicity.

What other medicines interact with Buprenorphine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Buprenorphine with, for example, Alvimopan, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Olanzapine / samidorphan. The full list is on the Buprenorphine page.

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