Drug interactions
Butabarbital + Hydromorphone
Severity: Major
Butabarbital and Hydromorphone: major interaction.
Last updated Sources: US FDA label
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Barbiturates and opioids have additive CNS and respiratory depressant effects, which may cause profound sedation, coma or death. Barbiturates may also induce hepatic enzymes, though hydromorphone is less affected.
What this interaction means in plain words
Butabarbital and Hydromorphone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Why it happens
Additive CNS depression from GABA-A potentiation and opioid receptor agonism.
What to do
Avoid if possible; otherwise use the lowest effective doses and monitor sedation and respiratory rate closely.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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References
Other interactions of Hydromorphone
- Alvimopan + Hydromorphone Contraindicated
- Bupropion-naltrexone + Hydromorphone Contraindicated
- Hydromorphone + Isocarboxazid Contraindicated
- Hydromorphone + Olanzapine / samidorphan Contraindicated
- Hydromorphone + Phenelzine Contraindicated
- Hydromorphone + Tranylcypromine Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Butabarbital with Hydromorphone?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Butabarbital and Hydromorphone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Barbiturates and opioids have additive CNS and respiratory depressant effects, which may cause profound sedation, coma or death. Barbiturates may also induce hepatic enzymes, though hydromorphone is less affected.
How serious is the interaction between Butabarbital and Hydromorphone?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid if possible; otherwise use the lowest effective doses and monitor sedation and respiratory rate closely.
What other medicines interact with Hydromorphone?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydromorphone with, for example, Alvimopan, Bupropion-naltrexone, Isocarboxazid. The full list is on the Hydromorphone page.
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