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Drug interactions

Canagliflozin-metformin + Tolbutamide

Severity: Moderate

Canagliflozin-metformin and Tolbutamide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Combining canagliflozin and metformin with tolbutamide increases the risk of hypoglycemia through additive glucose lowering. Dose reduction of the sulfonylurea may be needed.

What this interaction means in plain words

Canagliflozin-metformin and Tolbutamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Canagliflozin-metformin belongs to Endocrine; Tolbutamide belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive glucose-lowering effects, with the sulfonylurea causing glucose-independent insulin release.

What to do

Consider lowering the tolbutamide dose when starting canagliflozin-metformin and monitor blood glucose. Counsel the patient on hypoglycemia symptoms.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Canagliflozin-metformin with Tolbutamide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Canagliflozin-metformin and Tolbutamide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Combining canagliflozin and metformin with tolbutamide increases the risk of hypoglycemia through additive glucose lowering. Dose reduction of the sulfonylurea may be needed.

How serious is the interaction between Canagliflozin-metformin and Tolbutamide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Consider lowering the tolbutamide dose when starting canagliflozin-metformin and monitor blood glucose. Counsel the patient on hypoglycemia symptoms.

What other medicines interact with Canagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Canagliflozin-metformin with, for example, Contrast media, Diatrizoate, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate. The full list is on the Canagliflozin-metformin page.

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