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Drug interactions

Chloramphenicol + Lurbinectedin

Severity: Major

Chloramphenicol and Lurbinectedin: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lurbinectedin is metabolized mainly by CYP3A4, so inhibitors increase its exposure. This raises the risk of myelosuppression and hepatotoxicity.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chloramphenicol and Lurbinectedin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Chloramphenicol belongs to Anti Bacterial; Lurbinectedin belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Chloramphenicol inhibits CYP3A4, decreasing lurbinectedin clearance.

What to do

Avoid if possible and use an alternative antibiotic. If unavoidable, reduce the lurbinectedin dose by about half and monitor blood counts and liver tests.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chloramphenicol with Lurbinectedin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Chloramphenicol and Lurbinectedin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Lurbinectedin is metabolized mainly by CYP3A4, so inhibitors increase its exposure. This raises the risk of myelosuppression and hepatotoxicity.

How serious is the interaction between Chloramphenicol and Lurbinectedin?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid if possible and use an alternative antibiotic. If unavoidable, reduce the lurbinectedin dose by about half and monitor blood counts and liver tests.

What other medicines interact with Chloramphenicol?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Chloramphenicol with, for example, Adagrasib, Avapritinib, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Chloramphenicol page.

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