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Drug interactions

Chlorothiazide + Empagliflozin-metformin

Severity: Moderate

Chlorothiazide and Empagliflozin-metformin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Empagliflozin with a thiazide diuretic increases urine output and can lead to volume depletion, hypotension and electrolyte disturbance. Thiazides can also modestly worsen glycemic control.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chlorothiazide and Empagliflozin-metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Chlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular; Empagliflozin-metformin belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive diuretic and natriuretic effects.

What to do

Monitor hydration, blood pressure, electrolytes and renal function, and lower the diuretic dose if volume depletion occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chlorothiazide with Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Chlorothiazide and Empagliflozin-metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Empagliflozin with a thiazide diuretic increases urine output and can lead to volume depletion, hypotension and electrolyte disturbance. Thiazides can also modestly worsen glycemic control.

How serious is the interaction between Chlorothiazide and Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor hydration, blood pressure, electrolytes and renal function, and lower the diuretic dose if volume depletion occurs.

What other medicines interact with Empagliflozin-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Empagliflozin-metformin with, for example, Contrast media, Diatrizoate meglumine / diatrizoate, Diatrizoate. The full list is on the Empagliflozin-metformin page.

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