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Drug interactions

Chlorthalidone + Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide

Severity: Major

Chlorthalidone and Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic, so adding it to a regimen containing hydrochlorothiazide duplicates therapy. This increases the risk of hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia, volume depletion and hyperuricemia with little added benefit.

What this interaction means in plain words

Chlorthalidone and Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Chlorthalidone belongs to Cardiovascular; Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Duplicate inhibition of the sodium-chloride cotransporter in the distal tubule causing additive diuresis and electrolyte loss.

What to do

Avoid using two thiazide-type diuretics together and keep a single agent. Check electrolytes and renal function if the overlap has occurred.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Chlorthalidone with Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Chlorthalidone and Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic, so adding it to a regimen containing hydrochlorothiazide duplicates therapy. This increases the risk of hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia, volume depletion and hyperuricemia with little added benefit.

How serious is the interaction between Chlorthalidone and Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid using two thiazide-type diuretics together and keep a single agent. Check electrolytes and renal function if the overlap has occurred.

What other medicines interact with Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Protein a column. The full list is on the Fosinopril-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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