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Drug interactions

Cholestyramine + Levothyroxine

Severity: Major

Cholestyramine and Levothyroxine: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cholestyramine markedly reduces levothyroxine absorption, which can cause hypothyroidism or loss of TSH suppression in treated patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cholestyramine and Levothyroxine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Cholestyramine belongs to Cardiovascular; Levothyroxine belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Resin binds levothyroxine in the gut and prevents its absorption.

What to do

Separate levothyroxine from cholestyramine by at least 4 hours. Check TSH after starting or stopping the resin and adjust the dose.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cholestyramine with Levothyroxine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cholestyramine and Levothyroxine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Cholestyramine markedly reduces levothyroxine absorption, which can cause hypothyroidism or loss of TSH suppression in treated patients.

How serious is the interaction between Cholestyramine and Levothyroxine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Separate levothyroxine from cholestyramine by at least 4 hours. Check TSH after starting or stopping the resin and adjust the dose.

What other medicines interact with Cholestyramine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cholestyramine with, for example, Cholic acid, Deferasirox, Leflunomide. The full list is on the Cholestyramine page.

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