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Drug interactions

Cilastatin-imipenem + Sodium picosulfate / magnesium oxide / anhydrous citric acid

Severity: Moderate

Cilastatin-imipenem and Sodium picosulfate / magnesium oxide / anhydrous citric acid: moderate interaction.

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For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

The picosulfate component of this bowel preparation depends on colonic bacteria for activation. Imipenem may alter the gut flora and weaken the laxative effect, risking incomplete bowel cleansing.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cilastatin-imipenem and Sodium picosulfate / magnesium oxide / anhydrous citric acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Antibiotic-induced suppression of colonic bacteria reduces conversion of picosulfate to its active metabolite.

What to do

Assess bowel cleansing adequacy before the procedure and consider rescheduling or using a non-prodrug preparation if the patient is on antibiotics. The magnesium citrate component partly preserves the osmotic effect.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cilastatin-imipenem with Sodium picosulfate / magnesium oxide / anhydrous citric acid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cilastatin-imipenem and Sodium picosulfate / magnesium oxide / anhydrous citric acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. The picosulfate component of this bowel preparation depends on colonic bacteria for activation. Imipenem may alter the gut flora and weaken the laxative effect, risking incomplete bowel cleansing.

How serious is the interaction between Cilastatin-imipenem and Sodium picosulfate / magnesium oxide / anhydrous citric acid?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Assess bowel cleansing adequacy before the procedure and consider rescheduling or using a non-prodrug preparation if the patient is on antibiotics. The magnesium citrate component partly preserves the osmotic effect.

What other medicines interact with Cilastatin-imipenem?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cilastatin-imipenem with, for example, Divalproex, Ganciclovir, Valproic acid. The full list is on the Cilastatin-imipenem page.

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