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Drug interactions

Cimetidine + Glyburide-metformin

Severity: Moderate

Cimetidine and Glyburide-metformin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cimetidine reduces renal tubular secretion of metformin and raises its concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse effects including lactic acidosis. It may also modestly enhance the effect of glyburide.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cimetidine and Glyburide-metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cimetidine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Glyburide-metformin belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of renal OCT2/MATE transporters reduces metformin clearance; hepatic enzyme inhibition may also raise glyburide levels.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose and renal function and reduce the metformin dose if needed. Consider an alternative acid suppressant such as a proton pump inhibitor.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cimetidine with Glyburide-metformin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cimetidine and Glyburide-metformin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Cimetidine reduces renal tubular secretion of metformin and raises its concentrations, which may increase the risk of adverse effects including lactic acidosis. It may also modestly enhance the effect of glyburide.

How serious is the interaction between Cimetidine and Glyburide-metformin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose and renal function and reduce the metformin dose if needed. Consider an alternative acid suppressant such as a proton pump inhibitor.

What other medicines interact with Glyburide-metformin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Glyburide-metformin with, for example, Bosentan, Cholic acid, Clarithromycin. The full list is on the Glyburide-metformin page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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