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Drug interactions

Clarithromycin + Midazolam intranasal

Severity: Major

Clarithromycin and Midazolam intranasal: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Clarithromycin markedly increases midazolam exposure, which can prolong sedation and cause respiratory depression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Clarithromycin and Midazolam intranasal can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Strong CYP3A4 inhibition reduces first-pass and systemic clearance of midazolam.

What to do

Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor respiratory status and level of sedation closely and be prepared to give supportive care.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Clarithromycin with Midazolam intranasal?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Clarithromycin and Midazolam intranasal can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Clarithromycin markedly increases midazolam exposure, which can prolong sedation and cause respiratory depression.

How serious is the interaction between Clarithromycin and Midazolam intranasal?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible. If used, monitor respiratory status and level of sedation closely and be prepared to give supportive care.

What other medicines interact with Clarithromycin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Clarithromycin with, for example, Astemizole, Avanafil, Cisapride. The full list is on the Clarithromycin page.

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