Drug interactions
Clorazepate + Opium tincture
Severity: Major
Clorazepate and Opium tincture: major interaction.
Last updated Sources: US FDA label
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Combining a benzodiazepine with an opioid such as opium tincture can cause profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death. Regulatory authorities warn about this combination.
What this interaction means in plain words
Clorazepate and Opium tincture can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Why it happens
Additive CNS and respiratory depression through GABA-A potentiation and mu-opioid receptor agonism.
What to do
Avoid the combination where possible; if it is necessary, use the lowest doses for the shortest duration and monitor respiratory rate and level of sedation. Counsel patients and caregivers about warning signs of overdose.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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References
Other interactions of Clorazepate
- Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates + Clorazepate Contraindicated
- Clorazepate + Sodium oxybate Contraindicated
- Alfentanil + Clorazepate Major
- Alprazolam + Clorazepate Major
- Amobarbital + Clorazepate Major
- Belladonna and opium + Clorazepate Major
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Clorazepate with Opium tincture?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Clorazepate and Opium tincture can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Combining a benzodiazepine with an opioid such as opium tincture can cause profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death. Regulatory authorities warn about this combination.
How serious is the interaction between Clorazepate and Opium tincture?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible; if it is necessary, use the lowest doses for the shortest duration and monitor respiratory rate and level of sedation. Counsel patients and caregivers about warning signs of overdose.
What other medicines interact with Clorazepate?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Clorazepate with, for example, Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates, Sodium oxybate, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Clorazepate page.
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