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Drug interactions

Codeine + Sufentanil

Severity: Major

Codeine and Sufentanil: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Combining two opioids increases the risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression and hypotension. Sufentanil is very potent, so additive effects can be pronounced, particularly outside monitored settings.

What this interaction means in plain words

Codeine and Sufentanil can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Codeine belongs to Musculoskeletal; Sufentanil belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive mu-opioid receptor agonism causing CNS and respiratory depression.

What to do

Use only where ventilation can be monitored and reduce doses of each opioid as needed. Titrate carefully and have naloxone and airway support available.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Codeine with Sufentanil?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Codeine and Sufentanil can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Combining two opioids increases the risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression and hypotension. Sufentanil is very potent, so additive effects can be pronounced, particularly outside monitored settings.

How serious is the interaction between Codeine and Sufentanil?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use only where ventilation can be monitored and reduce doses of each opioid as needed. Titrate carefully and have naloxone and airway support available.

What other medicines interact with Codeine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Codeine with, for example, Alvimopan, Isocarboxazid, Olanzapine / samidorphan. The full list is on the Codeine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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