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Drug interactions

Cyclosporin + Lapatinib

Severity: Major

Cyclosporin and Lapatinib: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs inhibit CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and are substrates of them, so concentrations of each may rise. This can increase cyclosporine toxicity and lapatinib adverse effects such as QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity and diarrhea.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cyclosporin and Lapatinib can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Cyclosporin belongs to Miscellaneous; Lapatinib belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Mutual inhibition of CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein reduces clearance of both drugs.

What to do

Monitor cyclosporine trough levels and renal function, and consider an ECG and liver tests. Reduce doses if toxicity appears or consider alternatives.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cyclosporin with Lapatinib?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cyclosporin and Lapatinib can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs inhibit CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and are substrates of them, so concentrations of each may rise. This can increase cyclosporine toxicity and lapatinib adverse effects such as QT prolongation, hepatotoxicity and diarrhea.

How serious is the interaction between Cyclosporin and Lapatinib?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor cyclosporine trough levels and renal function, and consider an ECG and liver tests. Reduce doses if toxicity appears or consider alternatives.

What other medicines interact with Cyclosporin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cyclosporin with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Aliskiren, Bcg vaccine live. The full list is on the Cyclosporin page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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