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Drug interactions

Drospirenone + Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide

Severity: Moderate

Drospirenone and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid activity and can raise serum potassium, which adds to the hyperkalemia risk from enalapril. Hydrochlorothiazide partly offsets this, but the net effect is unpredictable, particularly in renal impairment.

What this interaction means in plain words

Drospirenone and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Drospirenone belongs to Endocrine; Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive potassium retention from aldosterone antagonism by drospirenone and reduced aldosterone from ACE inhibition, partly opposed by thiazide potassium loss.

What to do

Check serum potassium during the first cycle of treatment and periodically thereafter. Avoid in patients with renal impairment or other hyperkalemia risks.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Drospirenone with Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Drospirenone and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Drospirenone has antimineralocorticoid activity and can raise serum potassium, which adds to the hyperkalemia risk from enalapril. Hydrochlorothiazide partly offsets this, but the net effect is unpredictable, particularly in renal impairment.

How serious is the interaction between Drospirenone and Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Check serum potassium during the first cycle of treatment and periodically thereafter. Avoid in patients with renal impairment or other hyperkalemia risks.

What other medicines interact with Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Protein a column. The full list is on the Enalapril-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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