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Drug interactions

Empagliflozin-linagliptin + Ethacrynic acid

Severity: Moderate

Empagliflozin-linagliptin and Ethacrynic acid: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Empagliflozin causes osmotic diuresis and natriuresis, and a loop diuretic such as ethacrynic acid adds to this effect. Together they can cause volume depletion, hypotension, dizziness, electrolyte disturbance and acute kidney injury, especially in older or renally impaired patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Empagliflozin-linagliptin and Ethacrynic acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Empagliflozin-linagliptin belongs to Endocrine; Ethacrynic acid belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic diuretic and natriuretic effects from SGLT2 inhibition and loop diuretic action.

What to do

Assess volume status, blood pressure, renal function and electrolytes when starting or adjusting either drug. Consider reducing the diuretic dose if signs of volume depletion occur.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Empagliflozin-linagliptin with Ethacrynic acid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Empagliflozin-linagliptin and Ethacrynic acid can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Empagliflozin causes osmotic diuresis and natriuresis, and a loop diuretic such as ethacrynic acid adds to this effect. Together they can cause volume depletion, hypotension, dizziness, electrolyte disturbance and acute kidney injury, especially in older or renally impaired patients.

How serious is the interaction between Empagliflozin-linagliptin and Ethacrynic acid?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Assess volume status, blood pressure, renal function and electrolytes when starting or adjusting either drug. Consider reducing the diuretic dose if signs of volume depletion occur.

What other medicines interact with Empagliflozin-linagliptin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Empagliflozin-linagliptin with, for example, Fosphenytoin, Rifampin, Rifapentine. The full list is on the Empagliflozin-linagliptin page.

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