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Drug interactions

Esketamine intranasal + Midazolam

Severity: Moderate

Esketamine intranasal and Midazolam: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both agents cause sedation and dissociation, and combining them can increase sedation and impair consciousness. Midazolam may also blunt esketamine antidepressant effects.

What this interaction means in plain words

Esketamine intranasal and Midazolam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive CNS depression through GABA-A potentiation and NMDA receptor antagonism.

What to do

Monitor sedation level and vital signs after esketamine dosing and reduce the midazolam dose where possible.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Esketamine intranasal with Midazolam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Esketamine intranasal and Midazolam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both agents cause sedation and dissociation, and combining them can increase sedation and impair consciousness. Midazolam may also blunt esketamine antidepressant effects.

How serious is the interaction between Esketamine intranasal and Midazolam?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor sedation level and vital signs after esketamine dosing and reduce the midazolam dose where possible.

What other medicines interact with Midazolam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Midazolam with, for example, Atazanavir, Cobicistat, Darunavir. The full list is on the Midazolam page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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