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Drug interactions

Darunavir + Midazolam

Severity: Contraindicated

Darunavir and Midazolam: contraindicated interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Darunavir, usually boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, inhibits CYP3A and raises midazolam exposure considerably. Oral midazolam may cause prolonged sedation and respiratory depression.

What this interaction means in plain words

Darunavir and Midazolam are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.

Darunavir belongs to Anti Virals; Midazolam belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Boosted darunavir inhibits CYP3A4 metabolism of midazolam.

What to do

Avoid oral midazolam. If parenteral midazolam is needed, lower the dose and monitor respiratory function.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
  • If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
  • Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Darunavir with Midazolam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Darunavir and Midazolam are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Darunavir, usually boosted with ritonavir or cobicistat, inhibits CYP3A and raises midazolam exposure considerably. Oral midazolam may cause prolonged sedation and respiratory depression.

How serious is the interaction between Darunavir and Midazolam?

MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid oral midazolam. If parenteral midazolam is needed, lower the dose and monitor respiratory function.

What other medicines interact with Midazolam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Midazolam with, for example, Atazanavir, Cobicistat, Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df. The full list is on the Midazolam page.

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