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Drug interactions

Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone + Nafcillin

Severity: Moderate

Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Nafcillin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nafcillin is an enzyme inducer that can lower circulating ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone concentrations. This may reduce contraceptive efficacy and cause breakthrough bleeding or unintended pregnancy, especially with prolonged courses.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Nafcillin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Induction of hepatic and intestinal CYP3A4 by nafcillin increases the metabolism of ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone.

What to do

Advise an additional non-hormonal barrier method during nafcillin therapy and for about 7 days after stopping. Consider an alternative contraceptive method if long-term treatment is needed.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone with Nafcillin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Nafcillin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Nafcillin is an enzyme inducer that can lower circulating ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone concentrations. This may reduce contraceptive efficacy and cause breakthrough bleeding or unintended pregnancy, especially with prolonged courses.

How serious is the interaction between Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone and Nafcillin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Advise an additional non-hormonal barrier method during nafcillin therapy and for about 7 days after stopping. Consider an alternative contraceptive method if long-term treatment is needed.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone page.

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