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Drug interactions

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate + Tizanidine

Severity: Moderate

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Tizanidine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oral contraceptives reduce tizanidine clearance by about half in pharmacokinetic data, which can increase sedation, hypotension and bradycardia. The effect is usually manageable but may be noticeable in sensitive patients.

What this interaction means in plain words

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Tizanidine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate belongs to Endocrine; Tizanidine belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Ethinyl estradiol likely reduces CYP1A2-mediated clearance of tizanidine.

What to do

Start tizanidine at a low dose and titrate cautiously, monitoring blood pressure, heart rate and sedation. Reduce the dose if drowsiness or hypotension occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate with Tizanidine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Tizanidine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Oral contraceptives reduce tizanidine clearance by about half in pharmacokinetic data, which can increase sedation, hypotension and bradycardia. The effect is usually manageable but may be noticeable in sensitive patients.

How serious is the interaction between Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate and Tizanidine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Start tizanidine at a low dose and titrate cautiously, monitoring blood pressure, heart rate and sedation. Reduce the dose if drowsiness or hypotension occurs.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir, Tranexamic acid. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-norgestimate page.

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