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Drug interactions

Fosaprepitant + Hydrocortisone

Severity: Moderate

Fosaprepitant and Hydrocortisone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Fosaprepitant is converted to aprepitant, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, which can raise exposure to corticosteroids that are CYP3A4 substrates. Hydrocortisone is cleared partly by CYP3A4, so systemic steroid effects may be modestly enhanced. The effect is usually small after a single dose of fosaprepitant.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fosaprepitant and Hydrocortisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Fosaprepitant belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Hydrocortisone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Aprepitant, the active metabolite of fosaprepitant, inhibits CYP3A4 and reduces hydrocortisone clearance.

What to do

With repeated or prolonged hydrocortisone therapy, watch for excess glucocorticoid effects such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and hypertension. Reduce the dose of oral or intravenous hydrocortisone if these appear.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fosaprepitant with Hydrocortisone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Fosaprepitant and Hydrocortisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Fosaprepitant is converted to aprepitant, a moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor, which can raise exposure to corticosteroids that are CYP3A4 substrates. Hydrocortisone is cleared partly by CYP3A4, so systemic steroid effects may be modestly enhanced. The effect is usually small after a single dose of fosaprepitant.

How serious is the interaction between Fosaprepitant and Hydrocortisone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: With repeated or prolonged hydrocortisone therapy, watch for excess glucocorticoid effects such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and hypertension. Reduce the dose of oral or intravenous hydrocortisone if these appear.

What other medicines interact with Hydrocortisone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrocortisone with, for example, Mifepristone, Poliovirus vaccine live oral trivalent, Smallpox vaccine live. The full list is on the Hydrocortisone page.

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