Drug interactions
Gilteritinib + Phenytoin
Severity: Major
Gilteritinib and Phenytoin: major interaction.
Last updated
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Phenytoin is a combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducer and may lower gilteritinib exposure. This may compromise its efficacy in FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia.
What this interaction means in plain words
Gilteritinib and Phenytoin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Gilteritinib belongs to Oncology; Phenytoin belongs to Central Nervous System.
Why it happens
Phenytoin induces CYP3A4 and P-gp, increasing gilteritinib clearance and reducing absorption.
What to do
Avoid the combination and switch to a non-inducing antiseizure agent. If unavoidable, monitor response with hematologic and molecular assessments.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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Other interactions of Phenytoin
- Artemether / lumefantrine + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Bictegravir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Cabotegravir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Doravirine + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Elbasvir / grazoprevir + Phenytoin Contraindicated
- Elvitegravir / cobicistat / emtricitabine / tenofovir df + Phenytoin Contraindicated
Other interactions of Gilteritinib
- Gilteritinib + Pimozide Contraindicated
- Amiodarone + Gilteritinib Major
- Amisulpride + Gilteritinib Major
- Amitriptyline + Gilteritinib Major
- Anagrelide + Gilteritinib Major
- Apalutamide + Gilteritinib Major
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Gilteritinib with Phenytoin?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Gilteritinib and Phenytoin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Phenytoin is a combined P-gp and strong CYP3A inducer and may lower gilteritinib exposure. This may compromise its efficacy in FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia.
How serious is the interaction between Gilteritinib and Phenytoin?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination and switch to a non-inducing antiseizure agent. If unavoidable, monitor response with hematologic and molecular assessments.
What other medicines interact with Phenytoin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Phenytoin with, for example, Artemether / lumefantrine, Bictegravir, Cabotegravir. The full list is on the Phenytoin page.
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